Hearty Mushroom Barley Soup

Featured in: Weeknight Dinners

This hearty mushroom barley soup combines the deep umami flavor of dried shiitake mushrooms with fresh white mushrooms and tender pearl barley. Sautéed aromatics including onion, carrots, celery, and garlic create a savory base, while herbs and vegetable broth bring everything together in a comforting, robust bowl. Perfect for a satisfying vegetarian meal that's ready in 90 minutes.

Updated on Wed, 28 Jan 2026 11:40:00 GMT
Hearty Mushroom Barley Soup steaming in a rustic bowl, topped with fresh parsley. Save
Hearty Mushroom Barley Soup steaming in a rustic bowl, topped with fresh parsley. | opticbaker.com

My neighbor brought me a quart of this soup when I had a cold, and I swear it worked better than any medicine. The smell of those rehydrated shiitakes hit me the moment I lifted the lid, earthy and deep, almost like walking through a forest after rain. I asked for the recipe immediately, even though my voice was half gone. She laughed and said it was just something her grandmother used to make at the deli counter downtown, back when soup came in giant pots and you pointed at what you wanted. I made my first batch the following Sunday, and the kitchen smelled so good my husband thought I'd ordered takeout.

I started making this every time someone in the house felt under the weather, and it became our unofficial sick day tradition. My daughter requests it even when she's perfectly healthy, especially on rainy afternoons when she wants something cozy. Once, I made a double batch and froze half, thinking I'd be so prepared. Two weeks later, we'd already eaten through both batches. Now I just accept that this soup doesn't last long in our house, no matter how much I make.

Ingredients

  • Dried shiitake mushrooms: These are the soul of the soup, turning plain water into liquid gold when you soak them, so don't skip them or swap for fresh.
  • White mushrooms: They add bulk and a milder flavor that balances the intense earthiness of the shiitakes, plus they cook down beautifully.
  • Pearl barley: Rinse it well or you'll get a cloudy broth, and make sure it's pearl, not hulled, unless you want to simmer for two hours.
  • Olive oil: Just enough to coat the bottom of the pot and keep the vegetables from sticking while they soften.
  • Onion, carrots, and celery: The classic base that makes any soup smell like home, diced small so they melt into the broth.
  • Garlic: Three cloves might sound like a lot, but they mellow out completely and add a savory warmth you'll miss if you skip them.
  • Vegetable broth: Low sodium is key because you'll want to control the salt, especially once the soup reduces.
  • Bay leaves, thyme, and parsley: These herbs build layers of flavor quietly in the background, the kind you only notice if they're missing.
  • Salt and black pepper: Season at the end after the barley has absorbed most of the liquid, or you'll oversalt without meaning to.
  • Fresh parsley for garnish: Totally optional, but that pop of green and fresh flavor right before serving makes it feel special.

Instructions

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Wake up the dried mushrooms:
Pour boiling water over the shiitakes and let them sit for 20 minutes until they're soft and the water has turned dark and fragrant. Strain that liquid carefully through a fine sieve or cheesecloth because there's often grit at the bottom, and slice the mushrooms into bite-sized pieces.
Build the base:
Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat, then add the onion, carrots, and celery, stirring occasionally until they soften and smell sweet, about 5 minutes.
Add the garlic:
Toss in the minced garlic and stir for just a minute until it smells amazing, but don't let it brown or it'll taste bitter.
Cook the mushrooms:
Stir in the fresh and soaked mushrooms, letting them cook for about 5 minutes until they release their juices and start to shrink. The pot will smell incredible at this point.
Add everything else:
Pour in the barley, the reserved mushroom soaking liquid, the vegetable broth, and all the herbs and seasonings, stirring to combine.
Simmer low and slow:
Bring it to a boil, then turn the heat down to low, cover, and let it simmer gently for 50 to 60 minutes, stirring now and then. The barley should be tender and plump when it's done.
Finish and serve:
Fish out the bay leaves, taste the soup, and add more salt and pepper if needed. Ladle it into bowls and sprinkle with fresh parsley if you're feeling fancy.
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Savory Mushroom Barley Soup ladled into a white bowl, ready to be served hot. Save
Savory Mushroom Barley Soup ladled into a white bowl, ready to be served hot. | opticbaker.com

The first time I served this to guests, I worried it was too simple, just mushrooms and barley in a pot. But my friend's husband had three bowls and asked if I'd teach his wife how to make it. That's when I realized that the best recipes aren't always the fanciest ones, they're the ones people remember long after the meal is over. This soup has that kind of magic, the kind that makes people feel cared for without you having to say a word.

Storing and Reheating

This soup keeps beautifully in the fridge for up to five days, tucked into airtight containers that I usually label with the date even though we eat it way before then. When you reheat it on the stove, add a splash of broth or water because the barley will have thickened everything up overnight. I've also frozen it in individual portions, though the barley can get a little softer after thawing, which honestly doesn't bother me one bit. Just let it cool completely before freezing, and it'll be ready whenever you need a bowl of comfort in a hurry.

Variations to Try

If you want to make this soup even heartier, throw in a cup of diced potatoes or parsnips along with the carrots and celery. I've also used chicken broth instead of vegetable when I'm cooking for my dad, who insists everything tastes better with a little chicken in it. For a richer, creamier version, stir in a splash of heavy cream or coconut milk at the end, though I prefer it as is. You could also toss in a handful of spinach or kale during the last few minutes of cooking for some extra greens.

Serving Suggestions

This soup begs to be served with a thick slice of rye bread, the kind with caraway seeds that you can slather with butter. I've also paired it with a simple green salad dressed in lemon and olive oil when I want to pretend I'm being balanced. Sometimes I set out a little dish of sour cream for people to dollop on top, even though the soup is already perfect without it.

  • Serve it in big, deep bowls so people can wrap their hands around them and feel the warmth.
  • Keep extra broth on the stove in case someone wants to thin out their portion.
  • Don't forget the fresh parsley, it really does make a difference even if it seems like just a garnish.
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Bowl of Mushroom Barley Soup with shiitake mushrooms and barley, next to rye bread. Save
Bowl of Mushroom Barley Soup with shiitake mushrooms and barley, next to rye bread. | opticbaker.com

This soup has become one of those recipes I don't even need to look at anymore, I just know it by heart. I hope it finds a spot in your kitchen too, ready for cold nights and quiet afternoons when you need something that feels like home.

Cooking Q&A

Can I use fresh shiitake mushrooms instead of dried?

Yes, you can substitute 8 oz fresh shiitake mushrooms for dried. However, dried shiitakes provide a deeper, more concentrated umami flavor and their soaking liquid adds richness to the broth that fresh mushrooms cannot replicate.

How do I store leftover mushroom barley soup?

Store cooled soup in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. The barley will absorb liquid as it sits, so add extra broth or water when reheating. You can also freeze portions for up to 3 months.

Can I make this soup in a slow cooker?

Absolutely! After sautéing the vegetables and mushrooms, transfer everything to a slow cooker with the barley, broth, and seasonings. Cook on low for 6-7 hours or high for 3-4 hours until the barley is tender.

What can I substitute for pearl barley?

You can use farro, wheat berries, or wild rice as alternatives. Keep in mind that cooking times may vary - farro takes about 40 minutes, while wild rice needs 45-50 minutes. For a gluten-free option, try brown rice.

Why do I need to strain the mushroom soaking liquid?

Dried mushrooms often contain sand and grit that settles at the bottom during soaking. Straining through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth removes these particles, ensuring a smooth, clean-tasting broth without any unpleasant texture.

How can I make this soup more filling?

Add diced potatoes, parsnips, or sweet potatoes along with the other vegetables. You can also stir in white beans or chickpeas during the last 10 minutes of cooking for extra protein and heartiness.

Hearty Mushroom Barley Soup

Hearty deli-style soup with shiitake mushrooms, pearl barley, and savory vegetables in rich vegetable broth.

Time to prepare
20 mins
Time to cook
70 mins
Overall time
90 mins
Recipe by Ella Anderson

Dish Type Weeknight Dinners

Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American Deli

Makes 6 Portions

Dietary details Vegan-friendly, No Dairy

What You'll Need

Mushrooms

01 1 ounce dried shiitake mushrooms
02 8 ounces white mushrooms, sliced

Grains

01 3/4 cup pearl barley, rinsed

Aromatics & Vegetables

01 2 tablespoons olive oil
02 1 medium onion, diced
03 2 medium carrots, diced
04 2 celery stalks, diced
05 3 garlic cloves, minced

Broth & Seasonings

01 8 cups low-sodium vegetable broth
02 2 bay leaves
03 1 teaspoon dried thyme
04 1 teaspoon dried parsley
05 Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Garnish

01 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

How to Make It

Step 01

Rehydrate dried mushrooms: Place dried shiitake mushrooms in a heatproof bowl and cover with 2 cups boiling water. Let soak for 20 minutes until softened. Drain while reserving the soaking liquid, then slice the mushrooms. Strain the soaking liquid through a fine sieve to remove sediment.

Step 02

Sauté aromatics: Heat olive oil in a large soup pot over medium heat. Add diced onion, carrots, and celery; sauté for 5 minutes until vegetables are softened and translucent.

Step 03

Bloom garlic: Add minced garlic to the pot and cook for 1 minute until fragrant, stirring constantly to prevent browning.

Step 04

Cook mushrooms: Stir in sliced fresh mushrooms and rehydrated shiitake mushrooms. Cook for approximately 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms release their natural juices.

Step 05

Build broth base: Add pearl barley, reserved mushroom soaking liquid, and vegetable broth to the pot. Stir in bay leaves, dried thyme, dried parsley, salt, and black pepper to combine thoroughly.

Step 06

Simmer until tender: Bring the soup to a boil over high heat, then reduce heat to low. Cover the pot and simmer for 50 to 60 minutes, stirring occasionally, until barley is completely tender and cooked through.

Step 07

Final seasoning adjustment: Remove and discard bay leaves from the soup. Taste the broth and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed for desired flavor profile.

Step 08

Serve: Ladle soup into serving bowls and garnish with fresh chopped parsley if desired. Serve immediately while hot.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large soup pot
  • Heatproof bowl
  • Fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth
  • Ladle
  • Cutting board and chef's knife

Allergy details

Always review every ingredient for allergens and speak to your healthcare provider if you're unsure.
  • Contains gluten from barley
  • May contain allergens in store-bought vegetable broth; verify product labels for cross-contamination warnings

Nutrition details (per serving)

These nutrition details are for your reference—don't substitute for professional medical guidance.
  • Caloric Value: 175
  • Fat content: 4 g
  • Carbohydrates: 32 g
  • Proteins: 5 g